Waste removalFor each of the following abnormal urine tests write a full explanation of what

Waste removal
For each of the following abnormal urine tests
write a full explanation of what is wrong with the patient.   Describe the disease/disorder, how you know
that is the correct diagnosis, and specifically what the patient should do
about it. Discuss the patient’s prognosis.   If you can’t make a diagnosis explain what
further information you would like and why you would like that
information.  
 
Patient A- Patient is a 35 year old female,
pregnant and in her 35 week.   She is complaining of headaches, and general
‘sick’ feeling. You have found excess protein in the urine.  
 
Patient B- Patient is a 56 year old overweight
male.   You have found excess
sugar in the urine.
 
Patient C- Patient has come in for a drug
test, you have found no salts or urea detected, the urine is clear of everything.  
 
Patient D- Patient has come in for a routine
urinalysis. You have found high levels of ketones in the urine.
 
Patient E- Patient is complaining of back pain
and burning during urination. You find crystals in urine.
 
Respiratory system
Describe the following terms
Vital Capacity
Inspiratory Reserve
Expiratory Reserve
Tidal Volume
What should you do if your vital capacity is
far below normal?
What do the lung volume measurements mean in
terms of a patient’s overall health?